I would not try to learn about Taoism by just memorizing a few quotes; the underlying principles are much more important than the quotes, and it does not really matter if it was Lao-Tzu, Yang-Tzu or Chuang-Tzu who formulated the principle. To make things worse, Taoist quotes can prove misleading. If Lao-Tzu’s quotes are placed…

I pay no attention to people who speak about achieving self-mastery through meditation because I find them impractical. In real life, it takes an enormous amount of practice to learn any valuable skill. Do you think that we can achieve self-mastery just by sitting on the floor, lighting candles, and meditating? Taoism is an extremely…

In contrast to other philosophies, Taoism represents more a mentality than an array of prescriptions. The Tao Te Ching will not tell us what to do in a specific situation, but gives us a solid framework for finding solutions. It does not tell us which goals to pursue, but helps us discern if we are…

None of the ancient Taoists preached indiscriminate love, generosity, or friendship although they recognized the value of generalized courtesy for practical reasons. They also favoured smooth relationships with neighbours, even with hostile ones, in order to minimize conflict. However, neither Lao-Tzu, Yang-Tzu, nor Chuang-Tzu ever called for sacrificing ourselves for the sake of strangers. They…

In contrast to other philosophies, Taoism provides practical, hands-on advice for living happily. Its originator, Lao-Tzu, had worked for years in the royal court and came to the conclusion that the traditional lifestyle did not lead to happiness. The Tao Te Ching, which the tradition attributes to Lao-Tzu, revolves around one idea, namely, that individuals…

Taoism revolves around a single idea, namely, that it’s better to live in alignment with the Tao. If our actions are misaligned with the Tao, they will produce a negative outcome; and if they are widely misaligned, the outcome might prove very negative. Aristotle (384-322 BC) lived one and half centuries later than the first…

Long after Lao-Tzu had written the Tao Te Ching, Aristotle (384-322 BC) devoted extensive efforts to studying nature. In his works, Aristotle adopted a quasi-mechanistic understanding of nature, where event A would lead to outcome B and then C. Lao-Tzu would have been surprised to learn that Aristotle had studied human nature separately from nature…